“湖南好人”这10句话,哪一句给你力量?
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Organisation internationale de la Francophonie | |||
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?? | "égalité, complémentarité, solidarité | ||
?? ?? | "??, ?? ??, ??" | ||
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?? ?? | ?? | ||
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???? | ??? ????? | ||
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1970? 3? 20? ??? ?? | |||
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?? | 28,223,184 km2 | ||
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??? | ???? | ||
?? | |||
2013? ?? | ~10? | ||
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?? | ??? |
?????(????: La Francophonie)? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????(francophones)??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???.
?????? ????? ?? ??(Organization internationale de la Francophonie, OIF、International Organization of La Francophonie)?? ???. ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?1? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????.
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[??]??
[??]1970? ???? ?? 2025? ???
[??]1970?-???? | 2025?-?? | |
---|---|---|
?? | 13,589,036Km2 | 32,113,604Km2 |
??? | 22?? | 83??/5? ???? ??[2] |
??? ?? | ???? ?? | ????/???????+????/???????+???/??????? |
???[3] | 9.1% | 21.5% |
?? | ![]() |
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[??]????
[??]1997? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ??? 2002??? ?????, 2003???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??. ???? 2006? ????? ?????? ?????, 2010? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????(2014? 3?) ?????? ?? ??.
?? | ?? | ?? | ?? ?? | ???? | ?? ?? | ?? ?? | ?? ?? | ?? ?? ? ?? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1? | ???? ???? ?? | ![]() |
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1922? 11? 14? | 2016? 2? 16? | 1997? 11? 16? | 2002? 12? 31? | 1992? 1? 1? ~ 1996? 12? 31? ?6? ?? ???? ?? |
2~4? | ?? ??? | ![]() |
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1935? 9? 7? | ?? | 2003? 1? 1? | 2014? 12? 31? | 2003? 1? 1? ~ 2006? 9? 28? - 2? 2006? 9? 29? (???? ????? ?11? ???? ??) ~ 2010? 10? 21? - 3? 2010? 10? 22? (??? ??? ?13? ???? ??) ~ 2014? 12? 31? - 4? ? 3?? ?? |
5? | ??? ? | ![]() |
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1957? 9? 6? | ?? | 2015? 1? 1? | 2019?1? 2? | 2005? 9? 27? ~ 2010? 10? 1? ?27? ???? ?? ?? |
6? | ??? ????? | ![]() |
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1961? 5? 22? | ?? | 2019? 1? 3?~ | 2009?~2018? ??? ???? ?? |
?? ??
[??]2??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??. ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????.[4]
?? ??
[??]?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???. ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????.[4]
?? ???
[??]? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???. ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ????.[4]
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[??]????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??, ??, ??, ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ??? 4? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ??.[5]
??? ?? ? ??? 〈????? ??〉(Charte de la Francophonie)? ???? ??. ??? ????? ??? 2005? 11? 25? ???????? ??? ???. 2004? 11? 26?~27? ???? ?? ????? 2004??? 2014???? ?? ???? ????.
????? ?? ???? ?? 4? ??? ??? ??.
- ????? ?????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??
- ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ?? ??[5]
????? ???
[??]?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ?? ???(???)? ?? ???(????, ???? ?)? ???? ??. ??? ???? '????? ??'?? ??? ???? ?? ??. ???? ???? ???.
??? ???? ??? ???, 2??? ?? ??(????: Sommet de la Francophonie)? ????.
2006? ????? ????? 9? 28?? 9? 29? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ? ????? ?? ??? 4? ????(????, ???, ?????, ???)? ????? ???, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????, ??????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???.
2008? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?????? '????? ???? ???????' ???? ??? ??. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???. 2010? 10? 22?, 5??(???? ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????, ???? ???)? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?????????? 54? ????(3? ????), 7? ???? ? 27? ????? ??? ????. 2016? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 32?(29? ???, 3? ????)? ????.
???
[??]?? | ????/?????? | ???? | ???/???? ?? | ?? | ?? | ??(km2) | ?? |
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1 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ??? | 653,308 | ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???/???/???/??? |
2 | ![]() |
1999? | ???? | ????? | ????, ???? | 28,748 | |
3 | ![]() |
2004? | ???? | ????? | ??? | 468 | |
4 | ![]() |
2016? | ??? | ???? | ?????? | 2,791,810 | |
5 | ![]() |
2008? | ???? | ?????? | ???? | 29,800 | |
6 | ![]() |
2004? | ??? | ??? | ???? | 83,858 | |
7 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ?????,???? , ??? | ???, ???? | 13,528 | ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? - 30,528km2 |
8 | ![]() |
1980? | ????/??? ?? ?? | ???? | ???, ???? | 17,000 | |
9 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 112,620 | ????? |
10 | ![]() |
2010? | ??? | ?????, ??????, ????? | ???? | 51,209 | |
11 | ![]() |
1993? | ???? | ????? | ???? | 110,912 | |
12 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 274,200 | ????? |
13 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ??? | ????? | 27,834 | ????? |
14 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 181,035 | ????? |
15 | ![]() |
1991? | ???? | ????, ?? | ?????? | 475,442 | |
16 | ![]() ![]() |
1977? | ????/??? ???? | ????, ?? | ??????? | 73,437 | |
17 | ![]() ![]() |
2016? | ????/??? ???? | ?? | ??????? | 1,076,000 | |
18 | ![]() ![]() |
1971? | ????/??? ???? | ???? | ??????? | 1,667,441 | ??? ?? ????? |
19 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ?? | ??????? | 7,167,792 | ????? ??????, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? - 9,984,670km2 |
20 | ![]() |
1996? | ???? | ????? | ????? | 4,033 | |
21 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ??? | ?????? | 622,984 | ????? |
22 | ![]() |
2006? | ???? | ????, ????? | ???? | 9,251 | |
23 | ![]() |
1977? | ???? | ???? , ???, ???? | ????? | 2,235 | |
24 | ![]() |
1981? | ???? | ???? | ?????? | 342,000 | |
25 | ![]() |
1977? | ???? | ???? | ?????? | 2,344,858 | |
26 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 331,689 | ?????, 1970??? 1975??? ???? ?????? ???? 1975??? ?? ??? ??? ???. |
27 | ![]() |
2014? | ??? | ???? | ?????? | 51,100 | |
28 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 322,463 | ????? |
29 | ![]() |
2004? | ??? | ?????? | ????, ???? | 56,538 | |
30 | ![]() |
1977? | ???? | ????, ??? | ????? | 23,200 | |
31 | ![]() |
1979? | ???? | ?? | ???????, ???? | 751 | |
32 | ![]() |
1983? | ???? | ??? | ????? | 1,001,449 | |
33 | ![]() |
2010? | ???? | ??? | ???? | 83,600 | |
34 | ![]() |
2010? | ??? | ?????? | ???, ?? 3? | 45,227 | |
35 | ![]() |
2001? | ???? | ?????? | ????, ???? | 25,720 | |
36 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ???? | 267,668 | ????? |
37 | ![]() |
2004? | ??? | ???? | ????? | 697,000 | |
38 | ![]() |
2006? | ???? | ?? | ????? | 238,533 | |
39 | ![]() |
2004? | ???? | ???? | ??? | 131,957 | |
40 | ![]() |
1981? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 245,857 | |
41 | ![]() |
1979? | ???? | ????? | ????? | 36,125 | |
42 | ![]() |
1989? | ???? | ????, ???? | ?????? | 28,051 | |
43 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ???? | ?????, ??? ??? | 27,750 | ????? |
44 | ![]() |
2004? | ??? | ???? | ???? | 93,032 | |
45 | ![]() |
2014? | ???? | ?????, ????? | ????, ???? | 10,887 | |
46 | ![]() |
1991? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 236,800 | |
47 | ![]() |
2008? | ??? | ????? | ???, ??3? | 64,600 | |
48 | ![]() |
1973? | ???? | ??? | ???? | 10,400 | |
49 | ![]() |
1999? | ??? | ?????? | ???, ??3? | 65,300 | |
50 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ??? | ???, ???? | 2,586 | ????? |
51 | ![]() |
1989? | ???? | ????, ????? | ????? | 587,041 | ????? 1970?~1979? ??, 1979? ??, 1989? ??? |
52 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 1,240,192 | ????? 2020? ?? ??? 8? 20? ??? ?? |
53 | ![]() |
1981? | ???? | ????, ??? | ?????, ???? | 446,550 | ???? ?? ?? |
54 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ?? | ????? | 2,040 | ????? |
55 | ![]() |
1980? | ???? | ??? | ????? | 1,025,520 | |
56 | ![]() |
2014? | ??? | ???? | ??????, ?? ???? | 1,964,375 | |
57 | ![]() |
1996? | ???? | ????? | ???? | 3,385 | |
58 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ??? | 200 | ????? |
59 | ![]() |
2010? | ??? | ?????? | ????, ???? | 13,812 | |
60 | ![]() |
2006? | ??? | ????? | ????? | 799,379 | |
61 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 1,267,000 | ????? |
62 | ![]() |
2016? | ??? ?? | ???? | ????? | 18,000 | |
63 | ![]() |
1997? | ??? | ???? | ???? | 312,685 | |
64 | ![]() |
2012? | ???? | ??? | ???? | 11,586 | |
65 | ![]() |
2010? | ??? | ???? | ??????, ???? ??? | 48,671 | |
66 | ![]() |
1999? | ??? | ??? | ???? | 78,866 | |
67 | ![]() |
1993? | ???? | ????? | ????, ???? | 238,391 | |
68 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ????, ??, ???? | ?????, ?????? | 26,338 | ????? |
69 | ![]() |
1981? | ???? | ????, ?? | ??????, ???? ??? | 539 | |
70 | ![]() |
1999? | ???? | ????? | ?????? | 964 | |
71 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 196,722 | ????? |
72 | ![]() |
2006? | ???? | ????? | ????, ???? | 88,361 | |
73 | ![]() |
1976? | ???? | ????, ??, ??? ??? | ????? | 455 | |
74 | ![]() |
2002? | ??? | ?????? | ???? | 49,033 | |
75 | ![]() |
1999? | ??? | ?????? | ???? | 20,256 | |
76 | ![]() |
1996? | ???? | ???,???? , ?????, ???? | ???? | 41,284 | |
77 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? , ??? | ?????? | 1,284,000 | ????? |
78 | ![]() |
2008? | ??? | ??? | ????? | 513,120 | 2014? ?? ???? ?? 2014? 6? 27??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? |
79 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ???? | ????? | 56,785 | ????? |
80 | ![]() |
1970? | ???? | ??? | ?????, ???? | 163,610 | ????? |
81 | ![]() |
2006? | ??? | ?????? | ??? | 603,700 | 2014??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????(?? ???? ?????)? ??? ??[????(?? ???? ?????)? ??? ??? 576,664km2] |
82 | ![]() |
2012? | ??? | ???? | ?? ???? | 176,220 | |
83 | ![]() |
1979? | ???? | ????, ??, ????? | ????? | 12,189 | |
84 | ![]() |
2016? | ??? | ??? | ????? | 100,210 | 2016? 11? 26?~11? 27? ?????? ???????? ??? 16? ???? ??? ???? ?? |
85 | ![]() ![]() |
2018? | ???/?? ???? | ?? (???) | ??????? | 134,382 | ???? ?? |
86 | ![]() |
2018? | ??? | ?????, ?? | ??? | 70,273 | |
87 | ![]() |
2018? | ??? | ???, ?? | ??? | 316 | |
88 | ![]() |
2018? | ??? | ?? | ????? | 10,380 |
?? ??
[??]??
[??]- ↑ ??, ????? ?? 33,866,916Km
- ↑ ????51??-????3?? ?54???+????6??-????2?? ?8? ??+???26?? ????1?? ? 27? ??
- ↑ ?? ?? ?? ???? ??
- ↑ ? ? ? Structure and institutions of La Francophonie ??? 2025-08-07 - Archive-It, 2011? 5? 5? ??.
- ↑ ? ? “La voix de la diversité”. 2011? 2? 23?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 5? 5?? ???.
?? ??
[??]- (????) ????? ?? ???? ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ??
- (????/???) ???????????? ?? ????