榴莲有什么好处| 血糖能吃什么水果| 莲花代表什么象征意义| 吃什么补硒| 小龙虾不能和什么一起吃| 达泊西汀是什么药| 沈腾和马丽是什么关系| 补体c1q偏高说明什么| 什么的流动| 翊是什么意思| 上厕所出血是什么原因| 欢愉是什么意思| 什么情况下吃速效救心丸| 吃什么都吐是什么原因| 为什么手比脸白那么多| 23333是什么意思| 番茄什么时候种植| 脑供血不足吃什么好| 中央处理器由什么组成| 吻合是什么意思| 梦见蛇缠身是什么预兆| 肾虚有什么表现| 2月30日是什么星座| 欣欣向荣是什么意思| 传字五行属什么| 慎什么意思| 大骨节病是一种什么病| 大姑姐是什么意思| 人为什么会晕车| 电解工是干什么的| 什么分泌胰岛素| cc是什么单位| 巴特尔是什么意思| 十的偏旁有什么字| 甲状腺实性结节什么意思| 孕妇喝什么牛奶对胎儿好| 孕妇吃鸽子蛋对胎儿有什么好处| 吃什么卵泡长得快又圆| 水浒传什么朝代| 猪和什么属相最配| 宝宝益生菌什么时候吃最好| 身上经常痒是什么原因| 荸荠是什么| 慢阻肺吃什么药| 扎马步有什么好处| 一暴十寒什么意思| 89年什么命| 石膏的主要成分是什么| 儿童说话晚去医院挂什么科| 备孕前要注意什么| 血管瘤是什么东西| 身上有白点是什么原因| 鱼油有什么用| feel是什么意思| 炭疽病用什么药最好| 蒲公英有什么作用和功效| 南无阿弥陀佛是什么意思| 为什么手术前要禁食禁水| 病毒疣是什么| 痛经是什么引起的| 贝字旁与什么有关| 臭鱼烂虾什么意思| 五花肉炒什么好吃| hpv是检查什么的| 山楂和什么泡水喝最好| 免运费是什么意思| 神经性头疼是什么原因造成的| 鸟在电线上为什么不会触电| 彩头是什么意思| 结婚唱什么歌送给新人| 炸粉是什么粉| 提前吃什么喝酒不醉| 书签是什么| 为什么长鸡眼| cua是什么意思| 什么花可以吃| 蛊虫是什么| lh是什么激素| 为什么叫中国| 疣是什么意思| 疮疖是什么意思| 什么钙片好| 阴虚吃什么中药| 什么鸟好养又与人亲近| 雨落心尘是什么意思| 盲目是什么意思| 谷丙转氨酶偏高吃什么好| 猪古代叫什么| 冗长什么意思| 牛肉可以炒什么菜| 肿瘤是什么样子的| 巴卡是什么意思| 8月7日什么星座| 植物园有什么植物| 亲嘴什么感觉| 鸭蛋炒什么好吃| 颅骨早闭合有什么症状| 寂是什么意思| 左手有痣代表什么| 入伏吃羊肉有什么好处| 中秋节有什么活动| 反流性食管炎是什么病| 浮世清欢什么意思| 首饰是什么意思| 女人梦见搬家预示什么| 出佛身血是什么意思| 做梦梦见出车祸是什么征兆| 沙发是什么发质| 老年痴呆症又叫什么| 观音菩萨是属什么生肖| 黄山四绝指的是什么| 珏字五行属什么| 规培结束后是什么医生| 止血芳酸又叫什么名| 岱是什么意思| 胃疼的人吃什么最养胃| 什么动物睡觉不闭眼睛| 月经期间可以喝什么汤比较好| 买盘和卖盘是什么意思| 贫血有什么症状表现| 孕妇奶粉什么时候开始喝最好| 马齿苋煮水喝有什么功效| 浓郁是什么意思| 陶字五行属什么| 泌乳素高有什么症状| 本科专科有什么区别| 血脂高吃什么食物| 人见人爱是什么意思| ih医学上是什么意思| 精子是什么味道的| 志气是什么意思| 520和521的区别是什么| 什么邮箱最好用最安全| 梦见老公不理我是什么意思| 为什么北极没有企鹅| 屁多肚子胀是什么原因| 博爱什么意思| 紧急避孕药有什么副作用| 吃什么补肾最快最好| 治甲沟炎用什么药膏好| 今晚吃什么| 12月14号是什么星座| 久而久之下一句是什么| 比目鱼是什么鱼| 乳房头疼是什么原因| 什么东西醒酒| 肺炎吃什么药效果好| 崎字五行属什么| 1月22日是什么星座| 去医院点痣挂什么科| 荠菜什么时候播种最好| 蛇盘疮长什么样| 惋惜是什么意思| 正常人为什么传导阻滞| o型血能接受什么血型| 天河水命是什么意思| 梦见打别人是什么意思| ad什么时候吃最好| 女性外阴瘙痒用什么药| 为什么月经每个月提前| 兔肉和什么相克| 大悲咒什么意思| 痛风病人吃什么菜| 巨是什么结构| 香叶是什么树叶| 梦见发工资了是什么意思| 产后什么时候来月经正常| 见风使舵是什么生肖| 耷拉是什么意思| 秋天喝什么粥好| 胸部ct挂什么科| 口腔溃疡挂什么科就诊| tct和hpv有什么区别| 耳朵真菌感染用什么药最好| 400年前是什么朝代| 女人被插入是什么感觉| 卿字五行属什么| 肝区疼痛吃什么药| 右下腹痛挂什么科| 金玉良缘是什么生肖| 附子理中丸治什么病| 台风什么时候走| 音召念什么| 不作为什么意思| 猫能吃什么| 处cp是什么意思| 9d是什么意思| 美工是做什么的| 九孔藕和七孔藕有什么区别| 为什么会无缘无故长痣| 10月29号是什么星座| 大姑姐最怕弟媳什么| 睡前吃香蕉有什么好处| 晒伤擦什么药| 胃酸过多吃什么药| 原子序数等于什么| 积水是什么意思| 为什么庙里不让孕妇去| 陈皮是什么皮| 银杏属于什么植物| 嘴唇上火起泡是什么原因| 西贝是什么| 二月十八是什么星座| 人均gdp是什么意思| 牙虫长什么样子| 94年属狗的是什么命| 过氧化氢阳性是什么意思| 土茯苓与茯苓有什么区别| 雀的偏旁是什么| 带牙套是什么意思| 珂字五行属什么| 开场白是什么意思| 看喉咙挂什么科| 逝者如斯夫是什么意思| 什么粥最养胃| 丘疹用什么药膏最有效| 特别提款权是什么意思| 香菇不能和什么一起吃| 店里来猫是什么兆头| 前列腺炎吃什么药效果好见效快| 梦到小男孩是什么意思| 查怀孕挂什么科| 手指甲有竖纹什么原因| loho眼镜属于什么档次| 风热是什么意思| 什么食物吃了会胀气| 为什么总是想吐| 倒贴是什么意思| 消化不良用什么药| 1979是什么年| 是什么字| 尿液分析是检查什么| 催乳素是什么意思| 轻度溶血是什么意思| 高见是什么意思| 下岗是什么意思| 秋天有什么特点| 女性肾火旺有什么症状| 白细胞2加号什么意思| 什么孩子命里有文曲星| 过敏性鼻炎吃什么食物好| 一丘之貉是什么意思| 小金人车标是什么车| 什么情况下要打破伤风| 苹果五行属什么| 口苦吃什么好| 什么食物含锌最多| 大长今是什么意思| 颈椎头晕吃点什么药| 竹节棉是什么面料| 盼头是什么意思| 离职原因写什么| 缺铁性贫血吃什么食物好| 胡子白了是什么原因| 瑀字五行属什么| 豆芽不能和什么一起吃| 女生两个月没来月经是什么原因| 公道自在人心是什么意思| 什么是分子| 肚脐眼左边疼是什么原因| 吃避孕药有什么副作用| 消化酶缺乏是什么症状| 看望病人送什么花合适| 为什么会长肥胖纹| 百度???? ??

阴虚吃什么食物补得快

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City of Los Angeles
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百度 直来直去腰线和前进气格栅带来坚实可靠的印象，而这款以务实为出发点的新车在设计上也流露出不少表现出型格之美的细节，比如车头格栅的横向饰条采用双层重叠的立体镂空造型，镀铬的车门把手、带熏黑效果的前大灯甚至是前大灯内部浮雕出来的长安太阳标LOGO都显示出这款车在设计上有意的在通过细节的精雕细啄，带给消费者更多精致、缜密、时尚、动感的元素，而这些容易让人怦然心动的元素，恰好是以往这一类偏重实干的商用车很少顾及的一面。

??????(??: Los Angeles, ????: Los ángeles ??????[*] [Los ?a?xeles], ???: ?????)? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ???? 1,299.01km2??.[1] 2010? ?? ????? ???? 3,792,621 ?? ??[2] ? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??. ??????? ? 1,800? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ? ????? ???? ? ??? ??,[3] ???? ?? ? ???? ? ? ???.[4] ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ? ? ?? ???????? ???????.[5] ???????? ?? ???? ?????(Angelenos)?? ???? ??.[6]

??????? 1781? 9? 4? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????.[7] 1821? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????.[8] ?? 1848? ???-?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????.[9] ??????? 1850? 4? 4? ?????? ????, 5? ? ????? ?? ??? ????.[10]

??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??, ?? ??, ??????, ??, ???, ??, ??, ???, ??, ??? ?? ???, ?? ?? ?? 6?, ?? ?? ?? ?? 13?? ???. ???? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ????. ?? ????? ???? ??, ??? ??, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ????.[11] 1932?? 1984?? ?? ???? ??? ????, 2028??? ?? ???? ??? ????.

??

[??]
1869? ??? ???.

?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??(?? ???????)? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ? ??? "???? ?? ??"??? ???? iyáang?(????? ???? ??)?? ???.[12][13]

???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 1542? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????.[14] ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? 1769? 8? 2? ??? ?????? ??? ????.[15]

1771? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ???, ? ??? ???? ??? ??.[16] 1781? 9? 4?, 44??? ???? ??? ??? "?? ??????"? ? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??? "? ???? ? ????? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ??????"?? ????, ??? "?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??"??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.[17] ???? 3?? 2? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????.[18] ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????, 1820? ???? ? 650??? ????.[19] ?? ? ? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????.[20]

??????? ???? ???? ? ??? 1821? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???-?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ????, 1847? 1? 13? ???????? ??? ???.[21] ???? ? ???? 1848? 2? 2? ????-??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????.[22]

1876? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????.[23] 1892??? 1923???? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? 4?? 1? ???? ???, ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ? ???.[24]

1900? ??? 102,000? ? ???? ???,[25] ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.[26] 1913? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? 375km? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? "?? ??? ?????(There it is. Take it)."?? ? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.[27][28]

1910? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? 10?? ?? ??? ???? ???. 1921? L.A.? ?? ?? ??? 80% ??? ????.[29] ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???.[30] 1930? ??? ??? 100? ?? ???.[31] 1932??? ?? ???? ????.

1932?? 1984? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

?2? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?????.[32] ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 1961??? ??? ????.[33]?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????. 1969? ??????? ???? ??? ? ? ???, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????.[34]

1984?? ??????? 1984? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? 14? ??? ????? ???? 1984? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???.[35] ?? ????? ??? ???, 1932? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????.[36]

1992? 4? 29??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? LA ??? ????.[37] 1994? ?? 6.7? ???? ???? 125? ??? ????? 72?? ???.[38] ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ??? ?????.[39] 2002? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ????.[40]

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[??]

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[??]
?????? ??

??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 502.7 ?? ??(1,302km2)??, ?? ??? 468.7 ?? ??(1,214km2), ?? ??? 34.0 ?? ?? (88km2)?? ??????.[41] ??? ?? 44??(71 km), ?? 29??(47Km)? ????. ??? ? ??? 342??(550Km)??.

??????? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????, 5,074 ?? (1,547 m)??.[42][43] ? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??. ???????? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????.

?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????, L.A. ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ????? 51??? ?? ??? ??? ??.[44] ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ? ?? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??, ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ???.

?????? ??? ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ??. ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ? ??.[45] ? ?? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??, ???, ??????, ??????? ?? ??. ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ????. ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??(????? ???)??,[46] ??? ??????.[47] ??????, ???????, ????????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????.

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[??]

??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? 10,000?? ??? ????.[48] ?? ?? ? ??? ? ????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????.[49] ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1994? ???? ??? ??? 1987? ?????? ??, 1971? ?????? ??, 1993? ??? ??? ??. ??? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???.[48] ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??.[50] ?? ?? ??? ???? ????, 1960? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???.[51]

??

[??]
????? ?? ???

??????? ???-???? ?? (??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? Csb, ?? ??? Csa? ??)? ?? ??, ????? ???? ??? ??? BSh ?? BSk (?? ??)? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? 35????.[52]

????? ?? ??? 66 °F (19 °C)??, ??? 75 °F (24 °C), ??? 57 °F (14 °C)??. ?? ?? ?? 1???, ??? 59?? 73 °F (15?? 23 °C), ??? 45?? 55 °F (7?? 13 °C) ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ?? 8??, ??? 79?? 90 °F (26?? 32 °C), ??? 64 °F (18 °C) ??? ??? ????. 4?, 5?, 6?, 11?? ?? ? ??? 90 °F (32 °C)? ?? ?? ?? ????, 7?, 8?, 10?? 3?, 9?? 5???.[52] ??? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ??? 30 °F (17 °C)? ?? ??? ??.[53] ??? ??? ?? ? 1??? 58 °F (14 °C)?? 63 °F (17 °C)??, 8??? 68 °F (20 °C)??.[54] ????? 1?? ? 3,000?? ????, 12?? ?? ????? 7??, 7?? ?? ????? 12????.[55]

? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ??? 7?? ???? ????? 75 °F (24 °C)?? ?? ??? ??? 95 °F (35 °C)??.[56] ??????? ??? ??? ??? "June Gloom"??? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??.[57]

???? ??????? ?? ????? 384.6 mm??. ?? ???? ?(?? 11?, 4?)? ?? ???. ????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? 410mm?? 510mm??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ???. ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? 1932? ?? 2??(5cm)??.[58] ???? ????????? ?? ??? 2010? 9? 27? ??? 113 °F (45 °C)??,[59] ?? ??? ??? 1944? 12? 22? ??? 24 °F (?4 °C)??.

?????? (???? ??????)? ??
? 1? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? 11? 12? ??
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) 35
(95) 		35
(95) 		37
(99) 		41
(106) 		39
(103) 		44
(112) 		43
(109) 		41
(106) 		45
(113) 		42
(108) 		38
(100) 		33
(92) 		45
(113)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) 20.0
(68.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		21.1
(69.9) 		22.4
(72.4) 		23.2
(73.7) 		25.1
(77.2) 		27.8
(82.0) 		28.9
(84.0) 		28.3
(83.0) 		25.9
(78.6) 		22.7
(72.9) 		19.7
(67.4) 		23.8
(74.8)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) 14.7
(58.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.2
(61.1) 		17.6
(63.6) 		18.8
(65.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		22.9
(73.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.1
(73.6) 		20.7
(69.3) 		17.2
(63.0) 		14.3
(57.8) 		18.8
(65.8)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9) 		10.0
(50.0) 		11.3
(52.4) 		12.7
(54.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		16.3
(61.4) 		18.2
(64.7) 		18.6
(65.4) 		17.9
(64.2) 		15.5
(59.9) 		11.7
(53.1) 		9.0
(48.2) 		13.8
(56.8)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) ?2
(28) 		?2
(28) 		?1
(31) 		2
(36) 		4
(40) 		8
(46) 		9
(49) 		9
(49) 		7
(44) 		4
(40) 		1
(34) 		?1
(30) 		?2
(28)
?? ??? mm (??) 84
(3.29) 		92
(3.64) 		57
(2.23) 		18
(0.69) 		8.1
(0.32) 		2.3
(0.09) 		0.51
(0.02) 		0.00
(0.00) 		3.3
(0.13) 		15
(0.58) 		20
(0.78) 		63
(2.48) 		362
(14.25)
?? ???? (≥ 0.01 ??) 6.1 6.3 5.1 2.8 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 2.2 2.8 5.5 34.1
?? ?? ???? 225.3 222.5 267.0 303.5 276.2 275.8 364.1 349.5 278.5 255.1 217.3 219.4 3,254.2
?? ??? 71 72 72 78 64 64 83 84 75 73 70 71 73
??: ?? ????? (???: 1991?~2020?, ??: 1877?~??, ??: 1961?~1977?)[60][61][62][63]
?????? ????? ??
? 1? 2? 3? 4? 5? 6? 7? 8? 9? 10? 11? 12? ??
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) 33
(91) 		33
(92) 		35
(95) 		39
(102) 		36
(97) 		40
(104) 		36
(97) 		37
(98) 		43
(110) 		41
(106) 		38
(101) 		34
(94) 		43
(110)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) 19.1
(66.3) 		18.7
(65.6) 		18.9
(66.1) 		20.1
(68.1) 		20.8
(69.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		23.9
(75.1) 		24.8
(76.7) 		24.7
(76.5) 		23.6
(74.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		18.9
(66.1) 		21.4
(70.6)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) 14.4
(57.9) 		14.4
(57.9) 		15.1
(59.1) 		16.2
(61.1) 		17.6
(63.6) 		19.1
(66.4) 		20.9
(69.6) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.2
(70.1) 		19.5
(67.1) 		16.8
(62.3) 		14.2
(57.6) 		17.6
(63.6)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) 9.7
(49.4) 		10.1
(50.1) 		11.2
(52.2) 		12.3
(54.2) 		14.2
(57.6) 		16.1
(60.9) 		17.8
(64.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		17.6
(63.7) 		15.4
(59.8) 		12.1
(53.7) 		9.5
(49.1) 		13.7
(56.6)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) ?3
(27) 		1
(34) 		2
(35) 		6
(42) 		7
(45) 		9
(48) 		11
(52) 		11
(51) 		8
(47) 		6
(43) 		3
(38) 		0
(32) 		?3
(27)
?? ??? mm (??) 73
(2.86) 		76
(2.99) 		44
(1.73) 		15
(0.60) 		7.1
(0.28) 		2.0
(0.08) 		1.0
(0.04) 		0.00
(0.00) 		2.8
(0.11) 		12
(0.49) 		21
(0.82) 		57
(2.23) 		311
(12.23)
?? ???? (≥ 0.01 ??) 6.1 6.3 5.6 2.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 2.0 3.2 5.4 34.5
?? ?? ?? (%) 63.4 67.9 70.5 71.0 74.0 75.9 76.6 76.6 74.2 70.5 65.5 62.9 70.8
??: ?? ????? (???: 1991?~2020?, ??: 1944?~??, ????: 1961?~1990?)[60][64][65][66]

?? ??

[??]
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ???? ?????: ?? ???, ????, ???? (??), ?? ??, ???????, ??? ???? ??, ???????, ?????? ????

??????? ????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ??, ????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ????.[67]

??? 80?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????.[68] ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????.[69] ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??: ???? ??????, ??? ??????, ????? ??????, ??? ??????, ?? ??, ???? ????, ??, ??????, ?????, ??????.

??????? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ????: ??? ???, ??, ????? ??, ??? ??, ???, ???? ?????????, ????, ?????, ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ???, ??????, ?? ???, ????????, ?????, ?????, ????.

????

[??]

??

[??]
?????? ??? ?? ??
???? ??? ???? ??

??????? ?? "?? ??? ??"?? ???.[70] USC????????? ??? "??????? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???, ??, ?? ???, ??, ??, ???? ??? ???? ???? ??"? ??.[71]

??????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????, ????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???. ????? ??????? USC ??????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ??? ?? ????.[72]

????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. USC????????? ??? ?? 1,100? ??? ??? ????? ?? 21?? ??? ??????.[71] ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???, ?? 130? ? ??? ????.[73] ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ???????, ?? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? USC ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.

???? ???

[??]

????????? 841?? ?? ???? ??????.[74] ??? ??????? ??? ? ?? ???? 1?? ??? ?? ??.[74] ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ????????????,[75] ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? J. ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??,[76] ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ????.[77]

???

[??]
《?????? ???》? ??
??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? 20?? ??? ?? ?? ???

? ??? ???? ?? ????? 《?????? ???》??. La Opinión? ?????? ?? ????, 《?? ????》?? ???? 《The Korea Daily》? 《??? ???》? ????? ?? ??????. ??? 《?????? ???》? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ???? 《????? ???? ???》? L.A.? ?? ????? ????.

?????? ??? ????? ???? 《?????? ??? ??》, 《LA ???》, 《?????? ????》, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? 《L.A. ???》, 《?????? ???》, 《?????? ???? ??》, ?? ??? ??? ?? 《?????? ??? ??》, 《? ???? ???》, ?????? ?? ?? ?? 《?????》, 《?????? ???? ??》? ? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ??, ???, ????, ???, ???, ????, ???, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? 《??? ???》, 《? ??? ???-????》? ?? ?? ???.

??????? ??? ?? ?? VHF? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????.[78] ??????? ? ?? PBS ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????. ?? TV? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??. KTBN-TV 40? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

???

[??]

??????? ???? ?? ??????? NFL ?????? ??? ?????? ???, MLB ?????? ???? ?????? ????, NBA ?????? ????? ?????? ????, NHL ?????? ??, MLS ?????? ???, WNBA ?????? ???? ?? ??.

??

[??]
??? ??
??????Note%±
1850?1,610—
1860?4,385172.4%
1870?5,72830.6%
1880?11,18395.2%
1890?50,395350.6%
1900?102,479103.4%
1910?319,198211.5%
1920?576,67380.7%
1930?1,238,048114.7%
1940?1,504,27721.5%
1950?1,970,35831.0%
1960?2,479,01525.8%
1970?2,811,80113.4%
1980?2,968,5285.6%
1990?3,485,39817.4%
2000?3,694,8206.0%
2010?3,792,6212.6%
2019 (??)3,979,576[79]4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[80]

2000??? 3,694,820?????, 2006??? ? 3,849,478??? ????. 2005–2007? ?? ???? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ??? 48.7% ??, ??? 9.9%, ???? 0.5%, ???? ???? 10.6%???. ??? ?????? ??? ??? 48.5%? ????. ? 380? ?? ??? ‘????’?? ? 25? ?? ???. ?????? ????? ???? 10? ?? ???? ??. ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???.[81]

??

[??]
???? ??????? ????.

??????? ??? ????, ?????? (????, ??, ?????, ????), ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ??. ? ???? ?? ? ??????.[82] ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????. ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.[82] ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??, ??, ??, ?, ??, ??? ??.

??????-???-???? ??? ?? ??(MSA)? ??????(GMP)? 7,357? ??(2010? ??)?,[83] ??-???-????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ????.[84] ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 15???.[85] ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2010? ??? ??? ??? ??????? "?? ????"? ?????.[86]

?? 500 ??? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?, ?? ???? ????? ?? ? ????, ?? ????? AECOM, ??? ?? CBRE ??, ??? ???????. ? ?? ????? ?? ??, ??? ?? ????, ????? ???, ??? ?? ???, deviantART, ?? ?????? ??, ??, ?? ? ? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??.

?? ????? ??? (USC)? ?? 40? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??.[87]

2010? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 2009? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? 10??? ???????, ????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ???, ??? ??? ????, ??? ????, ?? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ??, ??, ??? ???? ?????.[88]

??

[??]

??

[??]

??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? 2005? ?? 1? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????.[89] ??? ??? ??????? ?? 1? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? 72????, ?? ?? 60??? ??? ??????, ????, ??? D.C., ????? ?? ???? ????.[90] ??? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??????? ?? ?? ??? 26.2??? ??????, ??? D.C.? ??? ????.[91]

??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ?????, ????, ???, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?5??, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?10?? ?? ??. ? ????? ????, ??????, ????? ?????, ????, ????? ???? ?? ?101??? ??.

????

[??]
?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???.

?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??. 2011? 9? ??? ??, ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 3,880? ??? ?????. ?? 3,050? ?? ?? ????????,[92] ??? ???????? ? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? 820? ???.[92] 2005? ??????? ??? 10.2%? ????? ????? ?????.[93] ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (Los Angeles County Metro Transit Authority, LACMTA)?.

?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ????? ? ??? ??.[94] ????? ?? ??? ???, ???, ???, ???, ??, ????? ??. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??, ??? ???? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????.

??

[??]
?????? ???? ?? ??.

?? ????? ?????? ???? (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX)? ??. ?????? ????? 2006? 6,100? ?? ???? 200? ? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? 6??? ????. ???? 3??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. ? ????? ??? ?? ????.[95]

? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??.

  • (IATA: ONT, ICAO: KONT) ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ????.
  • (IATA: BUR, ICAO: KBUR) ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ??. ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ????.
  • (IATA: LGB, ICAO: KLGB) ??? ??? ???/?? ??? ????.
  • (IATA: SNA, ICAO: KSNA) ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????.

??????? ?? ? ??? ??(IATA: VNY, ICAO: KVNY)? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ???.[96]

?? ??

[??]

??????? 25??? ?? ??? ??.[97]

?? ??

[??]

??

[??]
  1. ↑ “City of Los Angeles”. laalmanac.com. 2024? 6? 3?? ???. 
  2. ↑ “U.S. Census Bureau Releases Data on Population Distribution and Change in the U.S. Based on Analysis of 2010 Census Results”. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010? 3? 24?. 2011? 10? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  3. ↑ “Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area”. U.S. Census Bureau. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  4. ↑ “City Populations – World City Population, Biggest Largest Cities in the World”. Worldatlas.com. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  5. ↑ Les Christie (2007? 8? 9?). “The most ethnically diverse counties in the United States”. CNN. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  6. ↑ Banham, Reyner (1973). 《Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies》. Pelican Books. ISBN 0140211780. 
  7. ↑ Barrows, H.D. (1899). 〈Felepe de Neve〉. 《Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly》 4. 151ff?. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  8. ↑ Estrada, William D. (2008? 4? 15?). 《The Los Angeles Plaza: sacred and contested space》. University of Texas Press. 43?. ISBN 978-0-292-71755-8. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  9. ↑ Spencer, Jesse Ames (1866). 《History of the United States: From the earliest period to the administration of James Buchanan》. Johnson, Fry and company. 453?. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  10. ↑ “Cities Within the County of Los Angeles” (PDF). Los Angeles County. 2014? 6? 28?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  11. ↑ “Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN”. Copyright ? United Nations 2012. 2009? 5? 5?. 2012? 9? 4?? ???. 
  12. ↑ William Bright (1998). 《Fifteen Hundred California Place Names》. University of California Press. 86?. ISBN 9780520212718. LCCN 97043147. Founded on the site of a Gabrielino Indian village called Yang-na, or more accurately iyáang?, "poison-oak place." 
  13. ↑ Ron Sullivan (2002? 12? 7?). “Roots of native names”. Los Angeles itself was built over a Gabrielino village called Yangna or iyaanga', "poison oak place." 
  14. ↑ Willard, Charles Dwight (1901). 《The Herald's History of Los Angeles》. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner. 21–24?. 2011? 9? 29?? ???. 
  15. ↑ “Father Crespi in Los Angeles”. 《Los Angeles: Past, Present and Future》. University of Southern California. 2009? 7? 7?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 29?? ???. 
  16. ↑ Leffingwell, Randy; Worden, Alastair (2005? 11? 4?). 《California missions and presidios》. Voyageur Press. 43–44?. ISBN 978-0-89658-492-1. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  17. ↑ Sullivan, Noelle (2009? 12? 8?). 《It Happened in Southern California: Remarkable Events That Shaped History》 2?. Globe Pequot. 7–9?. ISBN 978-0-7627-5423-6. 2011? 9? 29?? ???. 
  18. ↑ Mulroy, Kevin; Taylor, Quintard; Autry Museum of Western Heritage (March 2001). 〈The Early African Heritage in California (Forbes, Jack D.)〉. 《Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California》. University of Washington Press. 79?. ISBN 978-0-295-98082-9. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  19. ↑ Guinn, James Miller (1902). 《Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century》. Chapman pub. co. 63?. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  20. ↑ Estrada, William D. (2006). 《Los Angeles's Olvera Street》. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-3105-2. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  21. ↑ Guinn, James Miller (1902). 《Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century》. Chapman pub. co. 50?. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  22. ↑ Ríos-Bustamante, Antonio. Mexican Los ángeles: A Narrative and Pictoral History, Nuestra Historia Series, Monograph No. 1. (Encino: Floricanto Press, 1992), 50–53. ISBN 0-917451-94-X {{isbn}}? ?? ??: ???? ?? ISBN..
  23. ↑ Mulholland, Catherine (2002). 《William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles》. University of California Press. 15?. ISBN 978-0-520-23466-6. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  24. ↑ Kipen, David (2011). 《Los Angeles in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the City of Angels》. University of California Press. 45–46?. ISBN 978-0-520-26883-8. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  25. ↑ “Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1900”. U.S. Census. 2008? 2? 6?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  26. ↑ “The Los roches Aqueduct and the Owens and Mono Lakes (MONO Case)”. American.edu. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  27. ↑ Reisner, Marc (1993). 《Cadillac desert: the American West and its disappearing water》. Penguin. 86?. ISBN 978-0-14-017824-1. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  28. ↑ “PBS - THE WEST - William Mulholland”. 2023? 4? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 4? 24?? ???. 
  29. ↑ Buntin, John (2010? 4? 6?). 《L.A. Noir: The Struggle for the Soul of America's Most Seductive City》. Random House Digital, Inc. 18?. ISBN 978-0-307-35208-8. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  30. ↑ Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (March 2007). 《The Great Depression in America: a cultural encyclopedia》. Greenwood Publishing Group. 21?. ISBN 978-0-313-33521-1. 2011? 9? 30?? ???. 
  31. ↑ “Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1930”. U.S. Census. 2008? 2? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  32. ↑ Bruegmann, Robert (2006? 11? 1?). 《Sprawl: A Compact History》. University of Chicago Press. 133?. ISBN 978-0-226-07691-1. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  33. ↑ “What Happened To Los Angeles Streetcars?”. 《Real Los Angeles Tour》. 
  34. ↑ Hafner, Katie; Lyon, Matthew (1999? 8? 1?). 《Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet》. Simon and Schuster. 153?. ISBN 978-0-684-87216-2. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  35. ↑ Elaine Woo (2004? 6? 30?). “Rodney W. Rood, 88; Played Key Role in 1984 Olympics, Built Support for Metro Rail”. Los Angeles Times. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  36. ↑ Zarnowski, C. Frank (1992? Summer?). “A Look at Olympic Costs” (PDF). 《Citius, Altius, Fortius》 1 (1): 16–32. 2008? 5? 28?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  37. ↑ Rucker, Walter C.; Upton, James N.; Hughey, Matthew W. (2007). 〈Los Angeles (California) Riots of 1992〉. 《Encyclopedia of American race riots》. Greenwood Publishing Group. 376–85?. ISBN 978-0-313-33301-9. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  38. ↑ Reich, Kenneth (1995? 12? 20?). “Study Raises Northridge Quake Death Toll to 72”. 《Los Angeles Times》. B1?. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  39. ↑ “Rampart Scandal Timeline”. PBS. 2011? 10? 1?? ???. 
  40. ↑ “City of Los Angeles Secession Votes – 2002”. Laalmanac.com. 2011? 8? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 2?? ???. 
  41. ↑ “Gazetteer”. U.S. Census Bureau. 2012? 7? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 9? 28?? ???. 
  42. ↑ “Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities (by population, 1980 Census) – USGS”. ?? ?????. 2011? 10? 15?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  43. ↑ “Mount Lukens – Sierra Club – Hundred Peak Section”. Sierra Club Angeles Chapter. 2011? 11? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  44. ↑ Gumprecht, Blake (March 2001). 《The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth》. JHU Press. 173?. ISBN 978-0-8018-6642-5. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  45. ↑ Miller, George Oxford (2008? 1? 15?). 《Landscaping with Native Plants of Southern California》. Voyageur Press. 15?. ISBN 978-0-7603-2967-2. 2011? 10? 6?? ???. 
  46. ↑ National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation (1979). 《Tropical legumes: resources for the future : report of an ad hoc panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, National Research Council》. National Academies. 258?. NAP:14318. 2011? 10? 6?? ???. 
  47. ↑ 〈Flower〉. 《Los Angeles Magazine》. Emmis Communications. April 2003. 62?. ISSN 1522-9149. 2011? 10? 6?? ???. 
  48. ↑ ? ? “Earthquake Facts”. Earthquake.usgs.gov. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  49. ↑ “San Andreas Fault Set for the Big One”. Physorg.com. 2006? 6? 21?. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  50. ↑ Shaw, John H.; Shearer, Peter M. (1999? 3? 5?). “An Elusive Blind-Thrust Fault Beneath Metropolitan Los Angeles”. 《Science》 283 (5407): 1516–1518. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1516. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10066170. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  51. ↑ “1960? 5? 22? South Central Chile Tsunami Damage along the Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California coasts”. 《1960? 5? 22? South Central Chile Tsunami Coverage》. ?? ?????. 2007? 8? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 3?? ???. 
  52. ↑ ? ? “Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America”. Weatherbase.com. 2011? 12? 15?? ???. 
  53. ↑ “Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) – Canoga Park Pierce Collg, CA” (PDF) (??). ?? ?????. 2004. 2013? 9? 2?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  54. ↑ “Pacific Ocean Temperatures on California Coast”. beachcalifornia.com. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  55. ↑ “Los Angeles Climate Guide” (??). weather2travel.com. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  56. ↑ “Climate of California” (??). Western Regional Climate Center. 2009? 7? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 6?? ???. 
  57. ↑ Poole, Matthew R. (2010? 9? 22?). 《Frommer's Los Angeles 2011》. John Wiley & Sons. 22?. ISBN 978-0-470-62619-1. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  58. ↑ Burt, Christopher C.; Stroud, Mark (2007? 6? 26?). 《Extreme weather: a guide & record book》. W. W. Norton & Company. 100?. ISBN 978-0-393-33015-1. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  59. ↑ Pool, Bob; Lin II, Rong-Gong (2010? 9? 27?). “L.A.'s hottest day ever”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2011? 10? 5?? ???. 
  60. ↑ ? ? “NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data”. ?? ?????. 2015? 7? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 7? 18?? ???. 
  61. ↑ “Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020”. ?? ?????. 2021? 5? 11?? ???. 
  62. ↑ “Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES DWTN USC CAMPUS”. ?? ?????. 2020? 7? 18?? ???. 
  63. ↑ “LOS ANGELES/WBO CA Climate Normals”. ?? ?????. 2013? 10? 20?? ???. 
  64. ↑ “Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES INTL AP”. ?? ?????. 2014? 5? 9?? ???. 
  65. ↑ “Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020”. ?? ?????. 2021? 5? 11?? ???. 
  66. ↑ “WMO Climate Normals for LOS ANGELES/INTL, CA 1961–1990”. ?? ?????. 2014? 4? 17?? ???. 
  67. ↑ “So… do I actually live in L.A.?”. Time Out. 
  68. ↑ Pool, Bob (2009? 2? 19?). “L.A. neighborhoods, you're on the map”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2011? 10? 2?? ???. 
  69. ↑ Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1999). 《New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's global cities》. U of Minnesota Press. 66?. ISBN 978-0-8166-3336-4. 2011? 10? 2?? ???. 
  70. ↑ “Is Los Angeles really the creative capital of the world? Report says yes”. SmartPlanet. 2009? 11? 19?. 2014? 4? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 14?? ???. 
  71. ↑ ? ? “Only In LA: Tapping L.A. Innovation”. USC Stevens Institute. 2011? 10? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 14?? ???. 
  72. ↑ Waxman, Sharon (2006? 1? 31?). “At U.S.C., a Practical Emphasis in Film”. New York Times. 2011? 10? 14?? ???. 
  73. ↑ “Explore the Center”. Music Center of Los Angeles County. 2011? 10? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 14?? ???. 
  74. ↑ ? ? “The Los Angeles Region”. Loyola Marymount University. 2008? 5? 5?. 2011? 10? 18?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  75. ↑ “Overview”. LACMA. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  76. ↑ Boehm, Mike (2009? 3? 16?). “Getty slashes operating budget after severe investment losses”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  77. ↑ Mather, Kate (2011? 8? 5?). “Downtown L.A. Art Walk safety changes planned”. 《Los Angeles Times》. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  78. ↑ “Allocation”. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. 2013? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  79. ↑ “Population and Housing Unit Estimates”. 2020? 5? 21?? ???. 
  80. ↑ “Census of Population and Housing”. Census.gov. 2016? 6? 4?? ???. 
  81. ↑ ?? ?? <???> 2009? 11? 12??. ??? (2009? 11? 27?). “???? ?? ????? ??”. 《???21》 (??????). 2010? 2? 13?? ???. ?? ???.
  82. ↑ ? ? “Los Angeles: Economy”. City-data.com. 2011? 10? 7?? ???. 
  83. ↑ “Gross Metropolitan Product”. Greyhill Advisors. 2011? 10? 9?? ???. 
  84. ↑ “The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005”. citymayors.com. 2007? 3? 11?. 2011? 10? 20?? ???. 
  85. ↑ “CIA World Factbook, 2009: GDP (official exchange rate)”. October 2008. 2008? 10? 4?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 9?? ???. 
  86. ↑ “The World According to GaWC 2010”. 《Globalization and World Cities Research Network》. GaWC Loughborough University. 2012? 5? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 2?? ???. 
  87. ↑ George, Evan (2006? 12? 11?). “Trojan Dollars: Study Finds USC Worth $4 Billion Annually to L.A. County”. 《Los Angeles Downtown News》. 2009? 4? 30?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2007? 9? 23?? ???. 
  88. ↑ “City of Los Angeles CAFR” (PDF). 332 (367)?. 2011? 10? 14?? ???. 
  89. ↑ Woolsey, Matt (2008? 4? 25?). “Best And Worst Cities For Commuters”. 《???》. 2011? 10? 24?? ???. 
  90. ↑ Woolsey, Matt. “In Depth: 10 Worst Cities For Commuters”. Forbes Magazine. 2011? 10? 24?? ???. 
  91. ↑ “American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802”. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008? 9? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2008? 7? 14?? ???. 
  92. ↑ ? ? “Ridership Statistics”. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2011? 11? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 24?? ???. 
  93. ↑ Christie, Les (2007? 6? 29?). “New Yorkers are Top Transit Users”. Cable News Network. 2011? 10? 24?? ???. 
  94. ↑ “Public Transit Ridership Report” (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. First Quarter 2011. 2011? 10? 24?? ???. 
  95. ↑ “United Airlines – Vacation Planning at United.com: Visit Los Angeles”. United.com. 2011? 9? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 25?? ???. 
  96. ↑ “Van Nuys Airport General Description”. Los Angeles World Airports. 2011? 10? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 25?? ???. 
  97. ↑ "Sister Cities of Los Angeles ??? 2025-08-08 - ??? ??." 2008? 3? 26?.

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